
Admittedly, the term "Class" is used rather loosely here. The classification of the vertebrates has been and seems to be continuing to be reworked by specialists and is further being complicated by the rules of Cladistics. I have no doubt that the names for many of the groupings (and indeed the groupings themselves) that I have used will draw criticism from somewhere. To help reduce the confusion I have tried to identify with common names, the creatures I have included in the groupings. I have not invented terms, but I am sure that not all of them reflect the latest classifications or nomenclature.
These are approximate numbers of living species, which I expect to update as newer, and/or better information comes to my attention . Two authoritative sources for current classification information are: The Taxonomy Browser of the NCBI and the Tree Of Life Project. (My principal references will follow the table.)
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|
|
|
| Myxini | Hagfishes | 43 |
| Cephalaspidomorphi | Lampreys | 41 |
| Chondrichthyes** | Sharks, Rays & Chimaeras | 846 |
Holocephali |
Chimaeras |
31 |
Elasmobranchii |
Sharks & Rays |
815 |
| Sarcopterygii | Lungfishes, Lobefins | 7 |
Actinistia |
Coelacanths |
1 |
Dipnoi |
Lungfishes |
6 |
| Actinopterygii** | Ray-finned fishes | 23,681 |
"Chondrostei" |
Bichirs, Sturgeons, Paddlefishes |
36 |
"Holostei" |
Gars, Bowfins |
8 |
Teleostei |
Teleost fishes |
23,637 |
| Lissamphibia | Frogs, Salamanders, Caecilians | 4,060 |
Anura |
Frogs, Toads |
3,500 |
Urodela |
Salamanders, Newts |
360 |
Gymnophiona |
Caecilians |
200 |
| "Reptilia" | Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Crocodilians, etc. | 7,967 |
Chelonia |
Turtles |
294 |
Sphenodontida |
Tuataras |
2 |
Serpentes |
Snakes |
2,935 |
Amphisbaenia |
amphisbaenids |
158 |
"Lacertilia" |
Gekkos, Skinks, Iguanas and other lizards |
4,557 |
Crocodylia |
Gavials, Crocodiles, Alligators |
23 |
| Mammalia** | Mammals | 4,675 |
Monotremata |
Echidnas & Platypuses |
3 |
Marsupialia |
Possums, Kangaroos and other marsupials |
280 |
Eutheria |
Placental mammals |
4,392 |
| Aves** | Birds | 9,702 |
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|
51,400 species |
** = More detailed Table to follow
| Principal sources: | "The Variety of Life" by Colin Tudge | Oxford University Press, 2000 |
| "Fishes of the World" by Joseph Nelson | Wiley & Sons, 1994 | |
| FishBase.org | ||
| "Walker's Mammals of the World" by Ronald Nowak | Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991 | |
| Reptile Species Statistics Website |