Spice Use List
Introduction |
This list is compiled from spices and other cooking ingredients that people have requested as labels for their spice jars. In most cases I have tried to indicate some of the uses that I was able to find for the ingredients. You can use the search function to find spices/ingredients that might be used in a dish you are making. There is an X marking whether each spice/ingredient is in the Standard Spice List, or must be added by the customer. I am not a trained cook, so I have used the internet and the labels on commercial spices to collect some of the suggested uses for these spices. I welcome your comments and additions to this list and the possible uses of these ingredients. |
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Corrections/Comments/ Suggestions |
I have done my best to make the information in this List accurate, but if you find errors, or can provide missing information, please send me an e-mail. I welcome corrections, comments and suggestions. | |
Spices/Herbs | Modifier | Standard List |
Added Item |
Some Typical Uses |
Achiote | Seeds (or Powder) | x |
(a.k.a. Achote, Annato) Used to add color and/or flavor to rice or polenta, for frying chicken or fish, and braising other meats for enchiladas. | |
Adobo | Seasoning | x |
[see Chiles, Adobo, below] | |
Ajwain | x |
Indian spice made from seed pods. Has strong thyme-like taste; used as digestive aid, added to dishes that are hard to digest; also an ingredient in berbere spice mixture used in Eritrea | ||
Allspice | (Ground) | x |
spice cakes, puddings, cookies, gravies, bbq sauce, jerk dishes | |
Allspice | Whole | x |
poached fish stock, wild game, vegetable & fruit pickles | |
Amchur | Powder | x |
(dried unripe mango powder, Amchoor) curries, soups, chutneys, marinades & condiment; used on chicken or fish | |
Anise | Seeds | x |
cakes, breads, cookies, sausage, tomato sauce | |
Anise | Star | x |
tea, marinades, soups, baked goods (ground) | |
Arrowroot | Powder | x |
thickening agent in gravies, sauces and baking | |
Asafoetida | Powder | x |
(a.k.a. Hing, Asafetida) Indian dishes, vegetables, salad, curry, chutney, potatoes, rice, spinach, chicken, cabbage | |
Azafran | x |
Spanish name for Saffron (see below); Also dried Safflower, also known as 'False Saffron', or 'Mexican Saffron', used to impart color, but not a substitute for Saffron in taste. | ||
Baharat Spice | x |
Middle eastern cooking, lamb, chicken, beef, fish | ||
Balti Spice | x |
curries, meat, chicken, stews, rice, soup | ||
Basil | x |
(a.k.a. Sweet Basil) Italian, French, Indian, Asian, and Greek dishes; sauces, tomatoes, vegetables, meat, fish | ||
Bay Leaves | x |
soups and sauces | ||
Beau Monde | x |
dips, salad dressings, Swiss steak, poultry & beef dishes, vegetables, fish and egg dishes | ||
Berbere | x |
Ethiopian spice mixture; a key ingredient in cuisines of Ethiopia and Eritrea. | ||
Besan | x |
(a.k.a. Chana Flour or Chickpea Flour) used in Indian dishes | ||
Bijol | x |
(a.k.a. Achiote or Annato) | ||
Blackening Spice | x |
catfish, chicken wings, blackened dishes (steaks, chops, ribs, fish) | ||
Cajun Spices | x |
catfish, chicken wings, blackened dishes (steaks, chops, ribs, fish) | ||
Caraway Seeds | x |
sauerkraut, coleslaw, goulash, stews, cheese, rye bread, seed cake, pork roast, and fish & shrimp boil | ||
Cardamom | (Ground) | x |
baking; curries; poached fish, meat loaf, stews, sweet potatoes | |
Cardamom | Pods | x |
soups, casseroles | |
Cardamom | Seeds | x |
store and grind as needed (see ground uses above) | |
Cayenne | (Pepper) | (x) |
(see listing under Pepper, below) | |
Celery | Flakes | x |
chicken or vegetable soup, stews, stocks, poultry stuffing; use half as much as fresh quantity | |
Celery | Salt | x |
pork roast, beef roast, vegetables, potato salad, tomato or vegetable juices | |
Celery | Seeds | x |
cole slaw, potato salad, pickling | |
Chaat Masala | x |
vegetables, fish, meat, fruit, curry, potatoes, chicken, salad | ||
Chana | Dal | x |
(dried yellow lentils) popular in Indian cooking | |
Chana | Masala | x |
chick peas, vegetables, bread, curry, potatoes, stew | |
Chapatti Flour | x |
(mixture of wheat & barley flours) for making chapattis | ||
Chervil | x |
similar to parsley with touch of anise; soups and salads; best added just before serving | ||
Chiles | Adobo | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Ancho | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Arbol | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | California Dried | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Chipotle | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Colorados | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Guajillo | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Jalapeño | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Mulatos | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Negros | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | New Mexico Dried | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Pasilla | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chiles | Serrano | x |
used to add heat and/or flavor to Mexican and other cuisines | |
Chili | Molido | x |
a chili powder without any other ingredients; New Mexico Red is one variety. | |
Chili | Powder | x |
Chili con carne, beans, Mexican dishes (a.k.a. Chilli Powder in U.K.) | |
Chinese Five Spice | x |
rice, vegetables, pork, muffins, waffles, nut breads, stir fry | ||
Chives | x |
eggs, fish, potatoes, salads, shellfish, sole, soups | ||
Chocolate | Powder | x |
(a.k.a. Cocoa powder) baking, molŽ sauce, frosting, cocoa | |
Chocolate | White, Powder | x |
baking, frosting | |
Cilantro | x |
avocado, chicken, fish, ice cream, lamb, lentils, mayonnaise, peppers, pork, rice, salads, salsas, shellfish, tomatoes, yogurt | ||
Cinnamon | (Ground) | x |
baking; also apples, berries, chicken, chocolate, coffee, custards, fruit, lamb, oranges, pears, rice | |
Cinnamon | Stick | x |
in drinks; grind to make cinnamon powder | |
Cloves | Ground | x |
baking; also apples, beets, pumpkin, tea, tomatoes, walnuts, wine | |
Cloves | Whole | x |
baked ham, lamb, other meats | |
Coriander | (Ground) | x |
desserts and sweet pastries as well as in curries, meat, and seafood dishes with South American, Indian, Mediterranean, and African origins | |
Coriander | Seeds | x |
[keeps longer than ground Coriander; see uses above] | |
Crab Boil | x |
Spice mix used for boiling crab, shrimp, crawfish; soups | ||
Cream of Tartar | x |
used when beating egg whites | ||
Cumin | Black | x |
(a.k.a. Kala Jeera) Used in curry, meat, rice, pilaf, baking, bread, sauces, soups and stew | |
Cumin | (Ground) | x |
beans, chicken, couscous, curry, eggplant, fish, lamb, lentils, peas, pork, potatoes, rice, sausages, soups, stews, eggs | |
Cumin | Seeds (Whole) | x |
keeps longer - see uses above; Indian, Mexican, Asian, Northern African, Middle Eastern and Latin American cooking | |
Currants | x |
dried black seedless grapes; used in cakes & cookies | ||
Curry | Powder | x |
meats, eggs, potato salad, dressings | |
Demerara | x |
(raw sugar in U.K. - light golden color) | ||
Dhanajiru | Powder | x |
(a.k.a. Dhana Jeera powder) Indian dishes, vegetables, beans, curry, stew, sausage | |
Dhaniya | x |
(a.k.a. Coriander) | ||
Dill | Seed | x |
beets, breads, cabbage, carrots, chicken, cucumbers, cream sauces, eggs, fish, pickles, potatoes, salmon, scallops, seafood, sour cream, tomatoes, veal | |
Dill | Weed | x |
beets, breads, cabbage, carrots, chicken, cucumbers, cream sauces, eggs, fish, pickles, potatoes, salmon, scallops, seafood, sour cream, tomatoes, veal | |
Dry Rub | Beef | x |
spice mixture for BBQ, ribs, roasting | |
Dry Rub | Chicken | x |
spice mixture for BBQ, roasting | |
Dry Rub | Pork | x |
spice mixture for BBQ, ribs, roasting | |
Elaichi | x |
(a.k.a. Cardamom) | ||
Fennel | (Seed) | x |
fish, Italian sausage, meatballs, meatloaf | |
Fenugreek | x |
Middle Eastern, Indian, Greek & Turkish cooking, curries, chutneys | ||
Filé | x |
Used in Cajun cooking for soups, stews, gumbo and as a thickener. | ||
Fleur de Sel | x |
French sea salt; use instead of table salt | ||
Galangal | Powder | x |
Southeast Asian cuisine; BBQ | |
Garam Masala | x |
Indian dishes; fish, cauliflower, lamb, pork, poultry, potatoes | ||
Garlic | Minced | x |
stews, marinades, pasta sauce (use for slow cooking, or else re-hydrate first) | |
Garlic | Powder | x |
wide range of savory cooking | |
Garlic | Salt | x |
meats; garlic bread, veggies, pasta, and salads; popcorn | |
Ginger | (Ground) | x |
Asian dishes; cookies, gingerbread; savory sauces & marinades | |
Grains of Paradise | x |
a richly flavored alternative to common black pepper; used in okra and lentil soups, and in place of black pepper. | ||
Haldi | x |
(a.k.a. Turmeric, or Kunyit) | ||
Hawaij | x |
Spice mix from Yemen used in Israeli cuisine for soups, stews, coffee, curry-style dishes, rice, vegetable dishes, BBQ rub, desserts, cakes | ||
Herbes de Provence | x |
beef or rabbit stew, roast lamb, chicken, pork, soups and stocks, vegetable dishes (especially eggplant or zucchini), tomatoes | ||
Hing | x |
(a.k.a. Asafoetida) | ||
Italian Blend | x |
pasta sauce; pizza; garlic bread | ||
Jal-Jeera | x |
a powder consisting of cumin, ginger, black pepper, mint, salt and other usually fruit flavorings used to mix with lemonade to make the Jal-Jeera drink. | ||
Jeera | x |
(a.k.a. Cumin) | ||
Jerk Spice | x |
grilling; chops, ribs, chicken, shrimp kebabs | ||
Jowar Flour | x |
(sorghum flour) used in Indian breads, and as gluten-free wheat substitute | ||
Juniper Berries | x |
marinades for meat &game, stews, cabbage, pork, sauces, stuffing, sausages | ||
Kaffir Lime | Leaves | x |
Thai, Indonesian, Cambodian cuisine | |
Kaffir Lime | Powder | x |
Thai dishes; bread, pasta, meatballs, eggs, fish, shrimp | |
Kalonji | x |
(see Onion Seeds) | ||
Khara Masala | x |
Mixture of spices used with chicken and lamb Indian dishes | ||
Lal Mirchi | x |
(red chili powder) - See Chili Powder | ||
Lavender | Flowers | x |
salads, breads, use in place of Rosemary | |
Lemon Peel | x |
baking; vegetables, seafood, rice, marinades (use in place of lemon zest) | ||
Lemon Pepper | x |
fish, chicken, eggs, sliced tomatoes, pork chops, veal, steaks, hamburgers | ||
Lemongrass | x |
Used in Thai and Vietnamese cooking | ||
Mace | (Ground) | x |
stuffing, soups, sauces, pound cake, Swedish meatballs, doughnuts, sweet potato pie, oyster stew, bbq sauces | |
Marjoram | x |
meat loaf, Polish sausage, stuffing, rice in stuffed peppers, soups, sauces, tomato dishes | ||
Matcha | x |
powdered green tea, used in Japanese tea ceremony and to color and flavor soba noodles. | ||
Methi | x |
(a.k.a. Fenugreek) | ||
Mint | x |
tea, lamb, yoghurt sauces; Greek, Turkish and Middle eastern cooking | ||
Moog dal | x |
used in Indian soups | ||
Mrs. Dash | x |
flavored salt substitute - many varieties | ||
Mustard | Powder (Yellow) | x |
dressings, sauces, bbq sauces | |
Mustard | Seeds, Black | x |
(a.k.a. Brown Mustard Seeds) Indian dishes; meat, fish, pickling | |
Mustard | Seeds (Yellow) | x |
(a.k.a. White Mustard) dressings, pickling, marinades, potato salad, Indian dishes, sauces | |
Nigella | x |
(see Onion Seeds) | ||
Northwoods Seasoning | x |
fried or baked chicken or fish, green salads, egg & potato salads | ||
Nutmeg | (Ground) | x |
desserts, sweet breads, pound cake, stew, cream soup, meatballs, sausages, eggnog | |
Nutmeg | Whole | x |
store and grind as needed (see ground uses above) | |
Onion | Flakes | x |
rehydrate to use in place of fresh onion | |
Onion | Minced | x |
gravies, soups, sauces, meat loaf, meatballs, hamburger, omelets, stews, chili, sour cream dip | |
Onion | Powder | x |
a simple way to add onion flavor to any dish | |
Onion | Roasted | x |
many of same uses as Minced onions above | |
Onion | Salt | x |
bread, bagels (with butter or cream cheese), vegetables | |
Onion | Seeds | x |
(a.k.a. Nigella, Kalonji) used in Indian cooking for flatbreads (Naan), curry or stews. | |
Orange Peel | x |
breads, cookies, pies, cheesecake, marinades, rice (use in place of orange zest) | ||
Oregano | x |
pizza, Italian dishes | ||
Oregano | Greek | x |
Italian sauces | |
Oregano | Mexican | x |
Mexican dishes (stronger flavor than other varieties) | |
Pani Puri Masala | x |
Indian Gol Gappa, bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, vegetables | ||
Paprika | (Hungarian Sweet) | x |
goulash, chicken paprikash, stuffed peppers, deviled eggs, potato salad, baked chicken or fish | |
Paprika | Smoked Hot | x |
soups, chorizo; add to garlic flavored mayonnaise for chicken or fish | |
Paprika | Smoked Sweet | x |
gratin potatoes, leafy greens, fish, chickpea stew, bean dishes | |
Parsley | x |
garnish, chicken, fish, potatoes, vegetables, pasta dishes | ||
Pav Bhaji Masala | x |
spice mixture used in Indian vegetable curries | ||
Pepper | Black, Ground | x |
seasoning any savory foods | |
Pepper | Black, Whole | x |
(a.k.a. Black Peppercorns); grind for seasoning foods | |
(Pepper) | Cayenne | x |
(a.k.a. Cayenne Pepper) | |
Pepper | Jalapeño | x |
pizza, tacos, spaghetti sauce, eggs, salsa, dips | |
Pepper | Red, Crushed | x |
pizza, pasta, Asian stir-fry, salads, sauces, casseroles, eggs, marinades | |
Pepper | Red, Flakes | x |
pizza, pasta, Asian stir-fry, salads, sauces, casseroles, eggs, marinades | |
Pepper | White (Ground) | x |
use in place of black pepper for milder flavor, no color | |
Peppercorns | Black | x |
(a.k.a. Whole Black Pepper) Grind to use for seasoning | |
Peppercorns | Green | x |
picked earlier than black peppercorns; often used in French cooking | |
Peppercorns | Mixed | x |
(a.k.a. Peppercorns Royale) colorful way to add pepper accent to dishes | |
Peppercorns | Pink | x |
fish, poultry, game, salads, eggs, seafood, white sauces | |
Peppercorns | Sichuan | x |
Chinese recipes | |
Peppercorns | White | x |
popular in Europe; grind for milder pepper flavor than black peppercorns; adds pepper flavor without color | |
Pickling Spice | x |
pickles; meats, stews, beans, rice dishes | ||
Piment d'Espelette | x |
A mild French chili pepper used in Basque dishes, incl. Piperade, Bayonne ham. Often used like Paprika. | ||
Pimento | x |
(a.k.a. Cherry Pepper) stuffing olives, pimento loaf meat, pimento cheese | ||
Piri Piri | x |
(a.k.a. birdseye, or red devil) pepper used for adding heat to dishes | ||
Poppy | Seeds | x |
bread, bagels, pastry filling, baking, lamb | |
Poultry Seasoning | x |
chicken, turkey and stuffing | ||
Pumpkin (Pie) Spice | x |
pumpkin pie | ||
Quatre Spice | x |
soups, stews and vegetables | ||
Rajma Masala | x |
red kidney bean curry, vegetables, beans, burritos, stews, bread, sauces, soups | ||
Ras El Hanout | x |
all-purpose seasoning; rice, meat, lamb, chicken, vegetables, grilling and couscous | ||
Rasam | Powder | x |
ground spice mixture used for Indian lentil soups | |
Rosemary | x |
lamb & other meats, chicken, tomato sauces, soups, stews, breads, potatoes; French, Spanish & Italian dishes | ||
Saffron | x |
chicken soup, rice dishes, saffron bread, fish stew, holiday cakes | ||
Sage | x |
stuffing, sausages, pork | ||
Salt | Kosher | x |
general flavoring | |
Salt | Muldon | x |
a kind of sea salt - see below | |
Salt | Sea | x |
general flavoring | |
Salt | Seasoning | x |
(a.k.a. Seasoned Salt) chicken, pork, hamburgers, steaks, fish, potatoes, vegetables, salads | |
Sambar Powder | x |
used for popular Indian vegetable stew | ||
Saté Seasoning | x |
Indonesian seasoning for meat grilling | ||
Savory | (Summer) | x |
beans, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, corn, potato salad, grilled tomatoes, stuffings, ground lamb, meatloaf, chicken or beef soups | |
Savory | Winter | x |
beans, stuffings, ground lamb, meatloaf, chicken, beef soups or thick stews. | |
Sazon | x |
Mexican/Spanish seasoned salt used to flavor meats, fish, poultry,soups and stews | ||
Sesame | Seeds, Black | x |
encrusting fish & meats; rice, vegetables, stir-fry | |
Sesame | Seeds (White) | x |
bread, bagels, salads, stir-fry, slaws | |
Stevia | x |
herbal sweetener | ||
Sugar | Palm | x |
comes in light or dark varieties; unrefined alternative to cane sugar; more complex flavor | |
Sultanas | x |
(a.k.a. golden raisins in U.S.) Used especially in cakes and cookies | ||
Sumac | x |
Lemony flavor used for fish, chicken, salad dressings | ||
Summer Savory | x |
See Savory, above. | ||
Taco Seasoning | (Beef) | x |
Tacos and other Mexican foods | |
Taco Seasoning | Chicken | x |
Flavorful, spicy blend for use with chicken | |
Tamarind | x |
tart spice used in Indian and Thai dishes, usually as a paste | ||
Tandoori Masala | x |
Tandoori chicken, meat, sour cream, stir fry, vegetables, fish | ||
Tarragon | x |
salad dressing, herb butter, sauces, seafood, chicken, veal, shrimp, tuna salad, green beans, asparagus, peas, carrots | ||
Thyme | x |
herb breads, all meats, soups, stuffing, mushrooms, fried potatoes, carrots, eggs | ||
Tikka Masala | x |
spice mixture for Chicken Tikka Masala dish | ||
Toovar Dal | x |
(yellow lentils)(a.k.a. Toor Dal) used in Indian soups and stews | ||
Turmeric | x |
(a.k.a. Tumeric, Haldi, Kunyit) Indian cooking, curry powders, cheese, sauces, butter, mustards | ||
Urad Dal | x |
(black lentils) used in Indian cooking | ||
Urfa Biber | x |
Dried Turkish peppers with complex flavor; used for savory and sweet dishes | ||
Vadouvan | x |
A French-Indian curry blend used for chicken, seafood, vegetables and soups. | ||
Vanilla | Bean | x |
Cakes, ice cream, pudding, cookies, fruit, dessert and custards | |
Vindaloo Blend | x |
used with pork and chicken dishes | ||
Wasabi | (Powder) | x |
(a.k.a. Japanese Horseradish); Wasabi peas, or peanuts; Asian cooking and sushi | |
Za'atar | x |
use as you use Thyme; breads, meats, vegetables |
Date of this page version: 14 July 2015
The Spice Use List is copyright © 2015 by Michael Yanega.